Application of the fractional oscillator equation to simulations of granular flow in a silo

Application of the fractional oscillator equation to simulations of granular flow in a silo

Tomasz Blaszczyk2, Ewa Kotela1, Jacek Leszczynski1

1Czestochowa University of Technology, Department of Heating, Ventilation and Air Protection ul. Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.
2Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Mathematics ul. Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7494/cmms.2011.1.0313

Abstract:

In this paper we consider a problem of continuous operation of silos. We have focused our attention on the two extreme experimental cases. The first one is considered as a mass flow and the second one is known as a blockade of particles in a silo. In our present work we have analysed in more detail the outflow of granular material in the intermediate regimes between the above mentioned extreme cases. Considering the transition between stable and unstable operation we proposed a novel mathematical model of the silo emptying. This model involves a differential equation with fractional derivatives.

Cite as:

Blaszczyk, T., Kotela, E., & Leszczynski, J. (2011). Application of the fractional oscillator equation to simulations of granular flow in a silo. Computer Methods in Materials Science, 11(1), 64 – 67. https://doi.org/10.7494/cmms.2011.1.0313

Article (PDF):

Keywords:

Arching, Fractional differential equations, Silo emptying, Funnel flow, DEM

References:

Arvalo, R., Garcimartn, A., Maza, D., 2007, Anomalous diffusion in silo drainage, The European Physical Journal E 23, 191-198.

Artoni, R., Santomasoa, A., Canua, P., 2009, Simulation of dense granular flows: Dynamics of wall stress in silos, Chemical Engineering Science 64, 4040-4050.

Balevicius, R., Kacianauskas, R., Mroz, Z., Sielamowicz, I., 2007, Microscopic and macro-scopic analysis of granular material behaviour in 3d flat-bottomed hopper by the discrete element method. Arch. Mech. 59, 3, 231-257.

Błaszczyk, T., 2010, Zastosowanie równania frakcyjnego oscylatora do modelowania efektu pamięci w materii granulowanej, rozprawa doktorska, Politechnika Częstochowska (in Polish).

Corwin, E., Jaeger, H., Nagel, S., 2005, Structural signature of jamming in granular media, Nature 435, 1075-1078.

Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J., 2006, Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Klimek, M., 2008, G-Meijer functions series as solutions for certain fractional variational problem on a finite time interval, Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatises, 42, 653-664.

Kozicki, J., Tejchman, J., 2001, Simulations of granular flow in silos with a cellular automata model, The International Journal of Storing, Handling and Processing Powder, 13,267-275.

Kozicki, J., Tejchman, J., 2005, Application of a cellular automaton to simulations of a granular flow in Silos, Granular Matter, 1, 45-54.

Leszczyński, J.S., 2004, Using the fractional interaction law to model the impact dynamics of multiparticle collisions in arbitrary form, Phys. Rev. E, 70, 051315.

Niedostatkiewicz, M., Tejchman, J., 2003, Experimental and theoretical studies on resonance dynamic effects during silo flow, Powder Handling and Processing, Trans Tech Publications, 15, 36-42.

Schulze, D., 2007, Powders and Bulk Solids – Behavior, Characterization, Storage and Flow, Springer, Berlin.