Influence of micro asperity-valley on the surface of forging tools on tribological conditions

Influence of micro asperity-valley on the surface of forging tools on tribological conditions

Hiroyuki Saiki, Yasuo Marumo, Liqun Ruan, Junpei Kozasa

Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7494/cmms.2007.1.0127

Abstract:

The relationship between apparent coefficient of friction, surface roughness and the yield stress of solid lubricant is examined using rigid-plastic finite element analysis. The minimum lubricant thickness decreases significantly when σYL/p < 1/10, where σYL/p is the yield stress of solid lubricant and p is the tool contact pressure. When the friction shear factor is low, the apparent coefficient of friction is strongly influenced by the slope angle. The apparent coefficient of friction decreases with the decrease in the yield stress of the solid lubricant. Although the apparent coefficient of friction increases with increasing the friction shear factor of the tool-solid lubricant interface, the apparent coefficient of friction remains sufficiently small in the case that the yield stress of the solid lubricant is approximate one tenth of that of the workpiece material. Tribological conditions should be optimized so that the shear friction resistance of solid lubricant should be sufficiently small and the lubricant film should not break.

Cite as:

Saiki, H., Marumo, Y., Ruan, L. & Kozasa, J. (2007). Influence of micro asperity-valley on the surface of forging tools on tribological conditions. Computer Methods in Materials Science, 7(1), 101 – 105. https://doi.org/10.7494/cmms.2007.1.0127

Article (PDF):

Keywords:

Forging, Geometry of surface roughness, Tribological conditions, Solid lubricant, Lubricant film thickness

References:

Bowden, F. P. and Tabor, D., 1964, The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Oxford University Press.

Wanheim, T. and Strandell, P.O., 1978, A model for friction in metal forming process, Ann. of CIRP, 27, 189-194.

Challen, J.M. and Oxley, P.L.B., 1979, An explanation of the different regimes of friction and wear using asperity deformation models, Wear, 53, 229-243.

Wilson, W.R.D, 1990, Mixed Lubrication in metal forming processes, Advanced Technology of Plasticity 1990, 4, 1667-1676.

Geiger, M., Engel, U., Vollersten, F., 1992, In situ ultrasonic measurement of the real contact area in bulk metal forming, Ann. of CIRP, 41-1, 255-258.

Stancu-Niederkom, S., Engel, U., Geiger, M., 1994, Ultrasonic investigation of friction mechanism in metal forming, J. Mat. Proc. Technol., 45, 613-618.

Sheuhoff, S., Hector, L.G., Richmond, O., 1998, Controlled wear as mechanism for the design of geometrically defined nanometric surface structure on forming tools, Tool surface topographies for controlling friction and wear in metal-forming processes, Trans. ASME, J. Tribology, 120, 517-527.

Stein, K., Kapoor, A., Guillon, N., 1999, Advanced Technology of Plasticity 1999, 1, 265-270.

Ruan, L., Saiki, H., Marumo, Y., Imamura, Y., 2005, Evaluation of coating-based lubricants for cold forging using the localized rod-drawing test, Wear, 259, 1117-1122.

Saiki, H., Zhan, Z., Marumo, Y., Ando, H., 1996, Evaluation of thermal contact resistance in hot and warm forging, Advanced Technology of Plasticity 1996, 1, 457-460.

Saiki, H., Marumo, Y., Minami, A., Sonoi, T., 2001, Effect of the surface structure on the resistance to plastic deformation of a hot forging tool, J. Mat. Proc. Technol., 113, 22-27.

Altan, T., Semiatin, S.L., Collings, E.W., Wood, V.E., 1982, Determination of the interface heat transfer coefficient for non-isothermal bulk-forming processes, Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Indst., 109, 49-57.

Im, Y.T., 1984, Investigation of heat transfer and simulation of metal flow in hot upsetting, Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Indst., 111, 337-343.